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January 2006
Letter from the Director
Happy New Year!
I just received my 2006 calendar and it’s already filled with activities and trainings connected to the mission of the National Center for School Engagement (NCSE), which is to promote school success for at-risk students and their families by improving school engagement. This new year presents exciting opportunities for NCSE. Here’s a preview of what to expect from NCSE in 2006:
The topic for this month’s newsletter is student engagement. The featured article looks at factors that impact student engagement. In honor of National Mentoring Month, the Resources & Research section highlights information specific to mentoring, which is a proven strategy to increase school engagement. Please make a special note of our Hot Topics section. NCSE is developing a handbook for truancy case managers and needs your help. Case managers are invited to submit short essays to be included in the handbook. Go to Hot Topic for details.
We are in the process of identifying topics for future editions of NCSE-News. Please email your suggestions to me at JMartinez@coloradofoundation.org
Thank you,
Judith Martinez
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Taking Steps to Measure Student Engagement
By Krystina Finlay, PhD
At NCSE we believe that it is not only important to keep students in school but also to keep them engaged in school. School engagement refers to students and families being actively involved in learning at school, and involves the community as well. We have been exploring various theories and measures of school engagement as it pertains specifically to the student (i.e. “student engagement”). Student engagement is a multi-faceted construct and has many definitions. Most engagement theories include emotional, cognitive, and behavioral aspects although they are not necessarily labeled as such. Based on past research, Fredricks, Blumenfeld, and Paris (2004) describe each of these types of engagement:
- Behavioral Engagement: Following rules and norms while in school; effort, persistence, and concentration pertaining to coursework; and participation in school activities.
- Cognitive Engagement: Strategic thinking concerning problem solving, preference for challenge, psychological investment in learning.
- Emotional Engagement: Interest, school spirit, connectedness to school peers and staff; and the lack of boredom, anxiety, sadness, and fear.
NCSE includes these types of engagement when measuring student attachment in our Student Survey. Although we are in the process of validating this instrument, we typically find that each of these types of engagement is closely related to the others. For instance, students who are behaviorally engaged are more likely to be emotionally and cognitively engaged. However, this is not to say that it is impossible for a student to be emotionally engaged in some aspects of school but not be particularly cognitively engaged. That is, a student may be involved in sports but not be interested in coursework. These three constructs, while related, are distinct. Which type of student engagement is most important is debated. See below for sample questions from the NCSE Student Survey.
Many other factors are also important to understanding engagement and attachment. For instance, school factors, such as size, opportunities for choice, and teacher to pupil ratio, can influence school engagement. Parental involvement, teacher involvement, and individual student needs are also likely to play important roles in overall school engagement. As we move forward in developing a meaningful instrument to measure student engagement, we encourage those working with students to keep in mind that all contributors can influence engagement and that the best strategy is to take into consideration as many of these as possible in an effort to keep youth interested and learning in school.
Sample questions from NCSE Student Survey
Questions are listed by type of engagement:
Reference: Fredricks, JA, Blumenfeld, PC, & Paris, AH (2004). School Engagement: Potential of the Concept, State of the Evidence. Review of Educational Research, 74, 59-109.
Krystina Finlay is a Senior Research & Policy Analyst with the
Colorado Foundation for Families and Children. She also works on projects on behalf of the
National
Center for School Engagement.
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The "Hot Topic" for the month is case management to improve school attendance.
NCSE is developing a Handbook for Truancy Case Managers who work with targeted youth to increase their school attendance. As part of this effort NCSE is inviting case managers to submit short essays describing successes, challenges and lessons learned to be included in our manual. We will make the downloadable handbook freely available on our website. As an incentive to participate NCSE will hold a drawing. The names of all case managers who make a submission by February 28, 2006, will be entered in a drawing for one of nine Best Buy gift cards valued at $20 each. Click here for details on submitting an essay.
Case management is a fundamental component of many truancy reduction programs across the country, yet little guidance is available to new case managers who must constantly reinvent the wheel in order to develop strategies that work. We believe that this handbook will be a valuable resource to you and your colleagues.
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Funding Opportunities
Department of Education - Will provide nearly $38 billion this year to states and school districts to improve elementary and secondary schools and meet the special needs of students. Visit the Dept. of Education website to search fund opportunities.
Find and apply online for competitive grant opportunities from all Federal grant-making agencies.
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January is recognized as
National Mentoring Month
Research shows that youth who meet regularly with their mentors are 52% less likely than their peers to skip a day of school and 37% less likely to skip a class. Source: Making a Difference: An Impact Study of Big Brothers/Big Sisters, Joseph P. Tierney and Jean Baldwin, with Nancy Resch, 2000.
For more information on mentoring, visit these sites:
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Conferences and Trainings
12th Annual Alternatives to Expulsion, Suspension & Dropping Out of School
Sponsored by International Center for the Study of Social Issues
Location: Rosen Centre Hotel, Orlando, FL
Dates: February 16 – 18, 2006 For more information contact Barbara McClure-Lukens University of Wisconsin-Green Bay Outreach and Extension
Phone: 920-465-2552, email: mcclureb@uwgb.edu
Conference goals: Share insights into the causes and problems related to school expulsions, suspensions and dropouts. Learn how schools across the country are dealing with students who are considered delinquent, violent, or dangerous.
Foundation, Inc."Beyond School Hours: A New Twist on Afterschool" Location: Wyndham Anatole in Dallas, TX Dates: February 19-22, 2006
This conference offers an opportunity to discover best practices, network among peers, share success stories, and learn about the latest trends in education that affect programs.
2006 National Afterschool Conference
Location: Louisville, KY
Dates: February 23-25, 2006
Blueprints for Violence Prevention Initiative at the Center for the Study and Prevention of Violence
Location: Adams Mark Hotel, Denver, CO
Dates: March 13-15, 2006
The goal of the conference is to disseminate science-based information on youth violence, delinquency, and drug prevention programs. To obtain further information about the conference and to register online, please visit the conference web-site.
17th National Youth Crime Prevention Conference and International Forum
Sponsored by Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention and Youth Crime Watch of America.
Location: Ogden Eccles Conference Center, Ogden, UT
Dates: March 20 – 23, 2006
Designed for youth ages 12-22 and the adults who work with them, the conference will feature roundtable discussions involving youth and offer six-hour professional development seminars for adult participants. For further information, contact S. J. Wild at 305-670-2409 or e-mail sjwild@ycwa.org.
33rd National Conference on Juvenile Justice
National Council of Juvenile and Family Court Judges and are National District Attorneys Association are sponsoring this event.
Location: Hyatt Denver Convention Center Hotel, Denver, CO
Dates: March 26-29, 2006 Conference registration is open to all Judges, Prosecutors, Defense Counsel, Police, Juvenile Officers, Probation Officers, Correction Workers, Aftercare Workers, Detention Workers, Victims Service Workers, School Administrators, Teachers, Child Welfare Personnel, Planners, Legislators, PTA and Community Resource Groups, School Boards, Social Workers, Private Service Providers, Guardians ad Litem, CASAs, and all interested groups and persons.
For more information or to register call 703-549-9222 or visit the conference website.
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NCSE is an initiative of the Colorado Foundation for Families and Children
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www.schoolengagement.org
toll free number 1-888-272-0454
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